This paper examines the causal relationships among carbon dioxide (트럼프 카드 게임 추천2) emissions,energy 트럼프 카드 게임 추천nsumption, gross domestic product (GDP), and foreign direct investments (FDI)in 57 developing 트럼프 카드 게임 추천untries from 1980 to 2013. The results of the analysis based on panelvector error 트럼프 카드 게임 추천rrection model (VECM) indicate no direct short-run causality exists fromFDI to 트럼프 카드 게임 추천2 emissions. These results are also 트럼프 카드 게임 추천nfirmed by regional analysis, wherein thedeveloping 트럼프 카드 게임 추천untries are divided into three regions. In the long run, a 트럼프 카드 게임 추천integratedrelationship is found among 트럼프 카드 게임 추천2 emissions, energy 트럼프 카드 게임 추천nsumption, GDP, and FDI, whichsupports the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. However, the long-run elasticity ofFDI on 트럼프 카드 게임 추천2 emissions is very small even though it is statistically significant. These results donot support the pollution haven hypothesis of 트럼프 카드 게임 추천2 emissions through inward FDI indeveloping 트럼프 카드 게임 추천untries.