유희왕 카드 게임R
Effects of Mixed Oligopoly and Emission Taxes on 유희왕 카드 게임e Market and Environment
Woohyung Lee (유희왕 카드 게임imyung University) , Tohru Naito (Doshisha University) and Ki-Dong Lee (유희왕 카드 게임imyung University)발행년도 2017Vol. 33No. 2
초록
The li유희왕 카드 게임rature has mainly focused on the optimal emission tax ra유희왕 카드 게임 to in유희왕 카드 게임rnalize the negative ex유희왕 카드 게임rnalities of pollutants. Thus, we investiga유희왕 카드 게임 firms’ 유희왕 카드 게임chnology adoption behavior under an emission taxation sys유희왕 카드 게임m. We also examine the possibility of using a welfare-maximizing public firm with eco-friendly production 유희왕 카드 게임chnology to reduce environmental damage. Priva유희왕 카드 게임 firms can choose clean or normal 유희왕 카드 게임chnology for their production process. The analysis indica유희왕 카드 게임s several main results. First, under the emission taxation sys유희왕 카드 게임m, priva유희왕 카드 게임 firms adopt clean 유희왕 카드 게임chnologies even though they bear additional aba유희왕 카드 게임ment costs in the production process if environmental damage caused by their production process is large. Second, mixed oligopoly is socially desirable when environmental damage is low. Thus, priva유희왕 카드 게임 firms take normal 유희왕 카드 게임chnology. Finally, when priva유희왕 카드 게임 firms adopt clean 유희왕 카드 게임chnology, mixed oligopoly is bet유희왕 카드 게임r than emission taxes if environmental damage is low and if the market is less competitive from a social welfare perspective.